Evaluate Sources of News & Information

Teaching people how to be better consumers of information is a fundamental task at the heart of the library profession. Have questions about something you heard or read? Ask us anything »

News website on laptop screen

How to spot misinformation

In today’s media landscape, it can be challenging to sort through the constant flow of information and evaluate the accuracy of news articles and social media posts. That’s why we’ve compiled five resources to help evaluate sources and spot misinformation.

In addition to your local library, nonprofit organizations such as the News Literacy Project are working to ensure that you know how to discern fact from fiction and can make well-informed voting decisions when you go to the polls. Learn more about its Election 2024 public campaign.

Is it true? Follow eight simple steps

Critical thinking—and providing access to information that dispels misinformation and disinformation —are key skills in media and information literacy.

  1. Consider the source: Click away from the story to investigate the site, its mission, and its contact info.
  2. Read beyond: Headlines can be outrageous in an effort to get clicks. What’s the whole story?
  3. Check the author: Do a quick search on the author. Are they credible? Are they a real person?
  4. Supporting sources: Click on those links. Determine if the information given supports the story.
  5. Check the date: Reposting old news stories doesn’t mean they’re relevant to current events.
  6. Is it a joke: If it is too outlandish, it might be satire. Research the site and author to be sure.
  7. Check your biases: Consider if your own beliefs could affect your judgment.
  8. Ask the experts: Ask a librarian now or visit one of these fact-checking sites:

Source: International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions

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  • Reverse Google image search: This CNet article says the search “can help you spot scams, fake news, and people stealing your photos.”
  • Deepfakes and national security: This Congressional Research Service article outlines what deepfakes are, how to spot them, and how government bodies are trying to combat ones that may interfere with national security.